January 21, 2009
Posted: 1339 GMT

LONDON, England – The orange jumpsuits, the barbed wire, the "redacted" files. President Obama may be able to make it all history by closing Guantanamo Bay, but their effect on American justice will be profound.

Former Guantanamo detainee Moazzam Begg
Former Guantanamo detainee Moazzam Begg

Moazzam Begg, a former British inmate who was released in 2005, has always stressed to me that during torture and detention he would have confessed to anything.  And that is the heart of the legal problem now facing the administration.

"Guantanamo Bay is the most notorious prison on earth," says Begg. He believes Guantanamo is a radicalizing force for militants around the world.

Former inmates like Begg have joined a chorus of U.S. officials saying the prison - which is in effect "above the law" - could now cripple the chances of bringing those who are truly dangerous to justice.

"What procedure can you use on people who have been systematically tortured including water-boarding, including being stripped naked and beaten?" asks Begg.  "What sort of evidence can be admitted into a court of law that has been extracted under that process?"

President Obama ordered the U.S. government to suspend prosecutions of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay for 120 days, military officials said Tuesday.

As if to punctuate his actions, Obama stressed during his inaugural speech that he would cling to the moral high ground.

"As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals," he said. "Our founding fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake."

But the fact remains that even when closed, the enduring legacy of Guantanamo may be that a place designed to keep us safe from terror may actually make us less so.

Legal issues complicate the cases against even the most important terror suspects like Mohammed Al-Qahtani, the so-called 20th hijacker. Earlier this month, a Guantanamo judge admitted that Al-Qahtani was tortured and could not therefore be put forward for prosecution. But can the United States really set him free?

And beyond high profile suspects, human rights campaigners say there is little evidence to prosecute dozens of Guantanamo inmates still being held. They argue keeping those detainees locked up will not help keep al Qaeda at bay.

"I think it's actually one of the most harmful myths about it, that we can't let people go because we've got the tiger by the tail," says Cori Crider of the human rights organization Reprieve. "I've met over 20 people and in my experience it's just not true."

For the new administration, closing Guantanamo could just be the beginning of a real headache: How do you prosecute terror suspects within the American legal system? And if you can't, how do you create a whole new legal framework to keep them locked up without a conviction?

Posted by: ,
Filed under: Al Qaeda • Britain • General


Share this on:
Claude Fortin   January 21st, 2009 1606 GMT

There are ways to prosecute regardless of torture. Confessions given by prisonners while under duress should be excluded. However any independant proof obtained following such confessions should be accepted by the courts.

In any event the former administration's methods were unamerican and fascist and Obama is right to put an immediate stop to torture and unfair prosecution.

Manu ayari   January 21st, 2009 1610 GMT

Hi, Closing Guantanamo is right, but the "prisoners" must stand trial , to serve time if guilty or excuses and paying them dammage for the "mistake".

Patrick Bossman   January 21st, 2009 1632 GMT

We've dropped charges and released people before. Like William Ayers for example.

"The government dropped the case after the Nixon administration’s “illegal activities, including wiretaps, break-ins and mail interceptions,” were exposed, he said."

http://articles.latimes.com/2008/oct/13/nation/na-ayers13

Konchster   January 21st, 2009 1850 GMT

I just don't understand why we tortured these men when according to all voices in the Bush administration they where the worst of the worst. We must have had reams of evidence proving this right? They where there for months, no Jack Bauer ticking timebomb.

Mike C   January 21st, 2009 1855 GMT

Of course if in the course of transporting the detainees... The airplane crashed or the boat sank – no trial would be required – just a funeral with full honors etc... And naturally the offshoot of this for the terrorists is an express 1st class ticket to 'paradise'...

john sebree   January 22nd, 2009 145 GMT

my opinion is not important. But if the detanies are so inicent how are their 1 million more pepole that have not been wrongfully acused? They are not just out walking the dog when they are acused. This war law that we have as canadins and U.S milatary why are we the only pepole that listen to it? I also am wondering how a roade side car bom fits into this law? But if we get answers out of prisoners that may save our own soldiers we are not in the write. They are thier trying to stop the escalading terrists movement. So i think if you say shut down Guantanamo Bay you should join the army send someones family member home and jump on in and see what is rilly going on and over thir.

Joy   January 22nd, 2009 946 GMT

a very admirable act by Obama. Gitmo should be closed immediately. This is almost like a modern day holocaust runs by US army! guilty or not, people being tortured must be stopped.no one deserves to be tortured. by so doing, US is just giving birth to new terrorists, and a very very angry terrorists...God bless Obama, may he continue to do good for the world.

Merrill   January 22nd, 2009 1320 GMT

The detainees of GUANTANAMO are POW's.
They should be treated like "exchange students" for the rest of their time stuck in that hellhole and given 24 hour free internet access, teachers, psychological help, good food, nice pillows, and a chance to reconstruct their lives. Some kind of international humanitarian aid should be organised for POW's, and in the stop-gap, some of that multi-billion dollar bail-out could certainly take care of 250 prisoners, especially if it could create some new jobs at the same time. Anybody who got a piece of the Halliburton pie over the last few years should volunteer some time to pitch in.

Companies (& individuals) who earn profits from anything related to war should have a special humanitarian tax, because they are profiting from the leathal mistakes as well as the brilliant strategies for peace.

Just like death and taxes, you can count on people screwing up during wartime on both sides, and so far, we do pathetically little to amend the collateral damage. We hardly take care of our heros, our own wounded soldiers get dumped in the gutter.

Anyone who was held at GUANTANAMO should have long term free access to education through cyber-universities set up around the world to try and undo the harm that desparation caused in the first place. If we built and funded some decent hospices for POW of international disputes, we might end up establishing better understanding and communication. It's all fine and dandy to spend millions on war tribunals, but where are the millions to help out the surviving victims? Tribunals favour the advocates and the criminals by keeping them in good health til they can be executed. If hard choices must be made, it is time to favour the ordinary people, often innocent, who get stuck in the middle and are the only ones footing the bill for our calculated gambles.

James A. Smith   January 22nd, 2009 2038 GMT

I believe that President Obama understands that the rule of law must govern how we deal with detaines not only for moral reasons, but because Gitmo and places like it has been used by our enemies as
justification inflict atrocities against American military personnel, American contractors and other civilians as well as any and all current
and potential allies and to recruit new terrorists. Given all of this, we do
have the luxury of extracting information from detainees by any means possible and not thinking about how this might impact all the people who
are supporting us in the region. Hundreds of Americans and Thousands
of allies have already died because we were not thinking ahead on this and other issues concerning Iraq and Afghanistan.

John Hughes   January 22nd, 2009 2125 GMT

Come on! This is a ridicules topic! What does anyone seriously think tha t the President would just say ..." Hay will set you free!1! – Come on down and try again" Well?? This is not "Rocket Science"! Like most criminals
they will be evaluated and go to the prison appropriate for there crimes!!

Marnie Tunay   January 22nd, 2009 2223 GMT

The question " how do you prosecute terror suspects within the American legal system?" cannot answered within the context of the detainees at GITMO. The administration of justice has been thrown into serious disrepute at GITMO. The standard remedy in civilized countries is to drop the charges at once and set the suspects free. Americans want to have their cake and eat it too. They want to stop the rights violations and then they want to carry on with the charges as if nothing had happened.
Those who "care for the rule of law" know it doesn't work that way, from a moral and legal perspective.
Your next question, how do you keep someone locked up without a conviction or, the suggestion is, without a trial, is simply appalling in its implications.
Marnie Tunay http://fakirscanada.googlepages.com/

raffaellopantucci   January 23rd, 2009 1717 GMT

given this story in today's NYT: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/world/middleeast/23yemen.html?hp=&pagewanted=print

and other stories that have come out about similar people going back to fight in Afghanistan, in some cases, they clearly have got the tiger by the tail. Still, this doesn't answer the question of what to do with them if they have been tortured or the only evidence against them was obtained by torture which is consequently inadmissable in a court of law. One option is to extradite them to somewhere like France I suppose where "association with terrorists" is a prosecutable crime – kind of like what the Germans did with Christian Ganczarski.

James Huck   January 23rd, 2009 2114 GMT

I don't understand why we'd close down this prison. If someone commits a crime in the US, you are prosecuted in the US under our laws. If you start a war or are in prison for war crimes, you would/should fall under a different jurisdiction (doesn't have to be US Military, could be France for example). If you commit both (like 9/11 for example) you should have two trials.

Now, being tortured into a confession is totally wrong. So, does the prison need shut down? No, but the system/process needs revamped.

However if you have enough association to be put in Gitmo anyway, then, um, hmmmm. Should you really be set loose back into the world? If you think so, then maybe they should live next door to you for awhile. Just like a serial killer, when they get released from prison, do you want them moving next door to you and your kids? I didn't think so.

The torturing is wrong. So is suicide bombing, plane hijacking, embassy bombing, World Trade Center bombing etc. If we torture someone into confession that is innocent, we still don't move forward in the process anyway, so what is the point? Releasing terrorists back into the world though?!?!?!?!?!? C'mon!

The problem lies with our new president who will, most likely, take actions that improve our world opinion (which stinks right now) versus make our nation more secure.

Stiban   January 24th, 2009 122 GMT

The funniest part is on One side pakistan fighting for terrorism although not a great amount, and thereby getting funds and other favours from western countries, on the other side pakistan is sponsoring terrorism, not by curbing hate preaching imams and hard core islamists there by sowing the seeds of hatred among generations of pakistani youths and childern. Doing so pakistan can make sure they are getting enoguh funds and flowing it uninterruptedly in the name sake of fighting for terrorism.

Obama should assess pakstans’ role in this context.

Mekhong Kurt   January 25th, 2009 613 GMT

If there remains a belief that some of the Gitmo detainees are indeed deserving of further prosecution, would it be possible to use, for instance, existing domestic hate laws to prosecute? Are the penalties severe enough under those laws to match the offenses, if a person is convicted under them?

There's talk of the possibility of creating a new legal set-up for Gitmo detainees deemed prosecutable. However, what implications does this have for our legal principle of not allowing ex post facto prosecution, i.e., if something was not already an offense at the time it was done, we can't use a later law to go after those offenders. Is there a legal - and, more importantly, moral - way to work this out?

I don't pretend to know the answers. Like anyone else, I don't want to see a person released from Gitmo to then show up somewhere or the other engaging in violence against us (or our allies). On the other hand, neither do I want to see us lowering ourselves to the level of jungle savagery of terrorists - though I recognize a great many Americans are supportive of doing exactly that.

Perhaps the closest comparison to Gitmo is to the internment camps we set up for Japanese, on American soil, during WWII, even multi-generational Americans who happened to be of Japanese descent. Most of us today are at the very least embarrassed by that dark episode in history, especially since we didn't do the same to Americans of German and Italian heritage.

I do have a specific suggestion regarding the dismissal of evidence obtained by the newly-banned interrogation techniques such as water-boarding: interrogate the prisoners again, within the new guidelines, in a transparent way. There are dangers with that approach as well, I know.

I live abroad, and the locals have often asked me how my country could have ever gotten into this mess in the first place. My response, of necessity, is silence, since I don't know.

The Cucumber Kid   January 25th, 2009 1506 GMT

There are two separate issues here. One is whether the Guantanamo Prison and torture interrogation center should remain open. The answer to that is clearly NO. Close the thing. That and Abu Garaib (we all surely remember that) has done more damage to America than its occupants did. Its existence is multiplying the hatred for America all over the world. Those who used to hate us now hate us a lot more. Those who used to like us now like us a lot less. Americans set a high standard for dealing with war crimes after WWII under Truman's leadership. All that prestige is now gone.

The second issue is what to do with these men when the prison is closed. I say, bring them here to the USA, put them in a high security federal detention facility and try them. I, for one, do not believe anything the Bush Administration has said about them. We don't know who is incarcerated at Guantanamo and we don't know why. All we know is what the Bush Administration has said, and that is not a credible source.

Paula Newton International Security Correspondent   January 29th, 2009 1435 GMT

Please do not threaten the moderator.

john wayne   January 30th, 2009 2110 GMT

worry about political correctness after the war. prisoners of war don't deserve the same rights as american citizens. period.

Myka   February 21st, 2009 127 GMT

cmon ppl. its war............MikeC is rite he said

Of course if in the course of transporting the detainees… The airplane crashed or the boat sank – no trial would be required – just a funeral with full honors etc… And naturally the offshoot of this for the terrorists is an express 1st class ticket to ‘paradise’
get over it .....

log140   March 19th, 2009 2007 GMT

makes me sad to read that we are still not sure, if we should close gitmo... what happened there- i mean torture- is a shame for the usa and a war-crime, by the geneva convention.. and will allways be!!! no mather if we prosecute bush or not..
... you do`t have to study law to realize that anyone will state anything under torture and according to law, such statements cannot be used in a fair trial!! maybe hitler and other dictators did that, and many ppl still talk like, these were "terrorists" without realizing, that themselves would have confessed to be a "terrorist" under torture.
.. and by protecting them from torture, we protect ourselves from beeing one day tortured!!! under the "patriot act" anyone can be made a terrorist.
.. i just take some words out of context, from most coments written here and can make it look like the person who wrote that, is a suspected terrorist... than with "waterbording" and no lawyer allowed, we get a first class statement... and conviction...

Sam   April 12th, 2009 1231 GMT

I think the important question is are we sure that the guys we have at Gitmo are the culprits? No we don't! at least by law we don't! so should we ensure of the fact by any means necessary including torture? No we shouldn't! for the sake of those who may actually innocent, no we Shouldn't! for in doing so we will have become exactly like those we wish to fight, causing anguish, apprehension & insecurity to innocent people.

Sam   April 12th, 2009 1232 GMT

We will have become Terrorists!

Leave Your Comment


 

Comments are moderated by CNN, in accordance with the CNN Comment Policy, and may not appear on this blog until they have been reviewed and deemed appropriate for posting. Also, due to the volume of comments we receive, not all comments will be posted.


subscribe RSS Icon
About this blog

Paula Newton and Andrew CareyNews and observations on the threats to international security and the challenges posed by terrorism to societies around the world. By CNN's International Security Correspondent, Paula Newton, and International Security Producer, Andrew Carey. From breaking news to background stories, from serious analysis to casual asides, if we think it's interesting we'll post it here.

Categories
Powered by WordPress.com VIP